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Agence France Presse September 9, 2003 Tuesday
Agence France Presse
September 9, 2003 Tuesday
Anti-globalisation circus faces frustrating WTO summit
Thousands of demonstrators have arrived in Cancun to take
up the anti-globalisation crusade around the World Trade Organisation conference
that starts Wednesday.
Mexican authorities have ordered strict security for a march
to be staged on the opening day. More than 20,000 police and other security
forces are on duty and two navy frigates are anchored off the beaches of the
Caribbean resort. Hardened by the painful experience of previous summits and
international gatherings, organisers are determined to make sure that the demonstrators
have a frustrating stay in Cancun.
Activists have been told they will not be allowed near the
conference convention centre or the hotels where delegates are staying. Some
980 activist groups have been given accreditation by the Mexican government
for the summit. But they will not get close to the ministers seeking to thrash
out a new world trade accord. The groups, many of whom will also take part in
the demonstrations, will only be able to follow the debates on closed-circuit
television.
A Mexican "ska" group plans to direct powerful speakers
at the convention centre to launch a musical attack but it should not stop the
already-fraught negotiations between the world's main trade blocs. No boat is
allowed to come within two nautical miles of Cancun's shore, which has brought
protests from the Greenpeace environmental pressure group, which has often launched
sea-borne protests. Many of the complaints are familiar from previous international
gatherings. But with agricultural trade at the heart of disputes at the summit,
activists have been focusing their attention on farm trade.
Chris Martin of the British rock band Coldplay handed in
a petition with three million signatures organised by the Oxfam charity and
demanding "fair trade." Among the signatories was UN Secretary General Kofi
Annan.
Speaking at a beachside news conference, Martin called for
an end to agricultural subsidies "because they damage poor farmers" and cause
"obscene inequalities". "India is losing two billion dollars because of agricultural
restrictions imposed by developed countries," said Vandana Shiva of the Indian
group, Science, Technology and Ecology.
Lori Wallach of the International Forum on Globalisation
said the WTO was now "in crisis" and called for demonstrations to disrupt the
conference to show solidarity with developing countries.
Shouting "Viva Zapata", about 1,000 Mexican Indians and
peasants from neighbouring Chiapas state arrived Monday in Cancun in a convoy
of buses and were given shelter in local schools and gymnasiums while they prepare
for the demonstration.
Last month, the leaders of the Chiapas Zapatista guerrillas
had announced that their supporters would take part in the anti-WTO demonstrations.
One of the star anti-globalisation draws, French activist Jose Bove, has been
kept away from Cancun by a French court order preventing him from leaving the
country.
But Bove and other European activists are holding their
own 'Counter Summit' in the French village of Cancon where Bove condemned "the
scandalous debt" of third world countries and the "hooligan tankers" which pollute
the international seas.
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